Abstract

The proliferation of crypto asset trading and blockchain-based transactions has intensified the complexity of dispute resolution, challenging the adequacy of traditional legal mechanisms. This article undertakes a comparative analysis of dispute resolution pathways in the crypto sphere, including national court litigation, alternative dispute resolution (ADR), platform- integrated online dispute resolution (ODR), and decentralized mechanisms such as Kleros. It highlights the shortcomings of litigation in addressing cross-border, pseudonymous disputes and evaluates arbitration and ...