Summary

Vonnis in incident. Internationale bevoegdheid. Afwijzing. Geen sprake van een geldig overeengekomen arbitraal beding naar het recht van Engeland en Wales.

Arbitration Act 1996 (Arbitration Act), Consumer Rights Act 2015 (Consumer Rights Act), Competition and Markets Authority

"Compulsory arbitration and alternative dispute resolution clauses 5.29.2 The law allows contractual disputes to be resolved through arbitration, rather than going to court, where the parties agree. Fairness requires that agreement to go to arbitration should be genuine, not forced.(). 5.29.3 If an arbitration clause is to be used with consumers, it must be free from the element of compulsion, ()."